在地藝文

The Japanese Patriotic Women's Association(台南愛國婦人會館) was the main women's group during World War II. Its members were mainly women with social status and high levels of education. The group's purpose was to care about local construction and provide social services, and this place was its Southern branch. The hall was built in 1920 with typical mixed Japanese and Western style architecture. After the War, it was managed by the Red Cross Society, and served for a time as the Tainan headquarters of the Kuomintang(國民黨台南市黨部).

Upon entering Nanmen Park, as well as the well-preserved Great South Gate (大南門城) and cluster of steles on which various Tainan historical events are recorded, another must-see attraction is the Nanmen Film Archive which used to be the Tainan Broadcasting Bureau(原台南放送局). Completed in 1932, the building has a modern Western architectural style, its elegant appearance standing out amidst the old-time feel of the park.

When visiting the Confucian Temple site, you will be drawn in by this enormous and beautiful building, with its exterior preserved in a Japanese style. The building is a shared memory and hidden treasure for teachers and students at Zhongyi Elementary School. Just imagine how many students can proudly say that their school's assembly hall is a historical site.

The two big highlights of the Zhongzheng Road (中正路) and Zhongyi Road (忠義路) intersection are the Hayashi Department Store (林百貨), and the shrine-like Land Bank of Taiwan (土地銀行). During the Japanese Colonial Period, the bank was known as the Kangyo Bank of Japan (勸業銀行); “Kangyo” means promoting and awarding industries in Japanese. The external style of the bank is also quite unique, and it makes use of columns as if from Greek temples arranged on both sides.

The design and construction of the museum was a joint effort between architect Chao Yung Shih and Pritzker Award winning Shigeru Ban Architects. The main building was constructed as the Tainan Police Department in 1931. Sutejiro Umezawa, the chief engineer of Tainan County at the time, designed the Eclectic building in the Art Déco style and it is now a historic site of Tainan City. The fusion of new and old spaces at Building 1 now hosts the works of local artists in Tainan and those of important artists from other regions.

When the Japanese took control of Taiwan, they regarded it as an economic colony. At the time, water resources on the Chianan Plain (嘉南平原) were lacking and much of the land was left uncultivated. The farmers of the area also faced frequent droughts and floods. The Japanese formed the Public Chianan Irrigation Channel Cooperative Office(公共埤圳嘉南大圳組合事務所) to build the Chianan Irrigation Channel(嘉南大圳) and thus solve irrigation problem on the Chianan Plain. Originally located in Chiayi Street in Chiayi County, it moved to the prefectural office in Tainan in 1909.

The most eye-catching building inside the gates of National University of Tainan is the main building of the former Tainan Teachers College, officially named Office of the Taiwan Governor General Tainan Teachers College at the time. Towards the end of World War II, the roof was almost totally destroyed by missles in an air raid and was only repaired in 1947.

During weekends and holidays, the area around Zhengxing Street (正興街) and Guohua Street (國華街) is always bustling, and the Qiancao Shopping Zone (淺草新天地) becomes a cultural and creative product hub for young people. Qiancao Shopping Zone originated in 1933, when the Japanese built shops around Ximen Market (西門市場), called Qiancao Mall (淺草商場). However, after Ximen Market was rebuilt, in order to revitalize the shopping area and attract young people, the Ximen Qiancao Flea Market (西門淺草二手市集) was established.

The West Market (西市場) plays an important role in the collective memory of older Tainan residents, and it is situated in the public marketplace area on Ximen Road (西門路), which was established in 1905. People from Tainan commonly refer to it as the Wholesale Market (大菜市), and it was previously the largest food market in Southern Taiwan, with a long and established history. Originally it was constructed of wood, but the market has been through numerous renovations to reach its present appearance.

Located on Shennong Street(神農街), Jinhua Temple(金華府) was built in 1830, it is said by a man named Hsu of one of the five clans of the Five Channels, and it is also the guardian temple of the Xu family. It enshrines Guan Sheng Di Jun and two wangye (Royal Lords), Ma and Li. Not many temples have “fu”(mansion/palace) in their name like this one.