歷史古蹟

二空新村

「二空」位於臺南市仁德區,在臺南機場東邊,代表的是空軍後勤司令部補給總庫。日本殖民時期,臺南機場被稱為「一空」,機場旁的空軍補給總庫則被稱為「二空」。
人口增長後,二空眷區的範圍也逐漸擴張,其中1959~1960年興建的406戶經費由中華民國婦女聯合會向全國貿易商會募款而來,為全國第四期籌建計畫,因此設立了貿易四村紀念碑。

2007年以前,二空新村曾多達922户,二空國宅(二空新城)2012年興建完成後,大部分眷村居民已搬遷至新建國宅。同時,臺南市政府也於二空新村現址保留14戶眷舍,並規劃將原眷舍修復再利用。

修復前,既有建築由木造結構、底層砌磚、上層編竹夾泥牆及雨淋板之複合外牆構成。主體建築分為南、北二棟,眷舍間以庭院、紅磚圍墻、160cm寬的巷弄相對,二棟建築前後還有各戶自行砌磚增建的空間。

本修復工程以巷弄感串連新置入的多元機能空間,在既有的樣貌下呈現另一種活潑的樣態。二空新村園區在保有眷村紋理的同時,也將原本封閉的聚落打開,期望強化此地與社區鄰里、學校的連結,使其對內成為居民生活場域的一部分,並以不同的形態訴說展示二空的歷史。

Pan Gong Stone and Pan Pond(泮宮石坊)

The “Pan Gong Stone and Pan Pond” was originally the first entrance to the Confucius Temple site. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Qing dynasty, Prefect Jiang Yuan-Shu renovated the entrance in the temple restoration project. He hired masons to carve a beautiful archway before shipping it to Tainan for erection. Amongst all Confucius temples in Taiwan, only the one in Taiwan has this pre-built archway. During the Japanese colonization, the stone archway was separated from the temple for building Nanmen Road.

Chang Jung Building, Private Chang Jung Girls’ Senior High School(長榮女中長榮大樓)

Private Chang Jung Girls’ Senior High School was the earliest girls’ school in Taiwan founded in 1887 in the name of Xinluo Girls’ School, with no food binding foot as the only admission requirement. As there were only 19 students, suggesting that women’s rights were highly neglected in that time.
 

Shengli National School Hall (formerly Shengli Elementary School Hall)(勝利國小禮堂(原勝利國民學校禮堂))

The hall of Shengli National School is located in the present-day Shengli Elementary School. It was originally the Tainan City Zhuwei National School founded in 1939, a primary school for Taiwanese students. It was also the only elementary school in East District are WWII. To celebrate the victory of the resistance war, the school changed its name to Shengli (victory). The hall was built by the sapper of the Armed Forces in 1953. It is a dual inclined roof wooden structure with a large span.

Yingchuan Family Hall (潁川家廟)

The Yingchuan Family Hall was built during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing, Qing dynasty, and refurnished in 1956. It is a brick structure standing at the settlement place of the Chens’ first generation. It carries a Minnan square shape with 2 rows and 3 entrances. It is a wooden structure with a column and tie construction, a roof of monk and nun tiles, a swallowtail ridge, and flora and dragon patterns and color paintings on the body.

Rensho Temple(仁壽宮)

The Rensho Temple enshrines Dadao Gong and Taiziyeh. It is said that the temple worshipping Baoai Dadi was built in the Kingdom of Tungnin about 300 years ago. To pray for peace and success of the voyage, Jiu-shan WU, a subordinate of Cheng-kung ZHENG, requested for an authentic statue of Baoshan Dadi from Tongan County, Fujian Province, for worshipping on the voyage. The statue was originally worshipped at Wu’s residence. As the deity was extremely spiritual and powerful, locals built a temple to enshrine the deity in remembrance of his miracles and protection.

Koxinga Tomb Monument (鄭成功墓址紀念碑)

The historical site of the tomb of Cheng-kung ZHENG and Jing ZHENG, father and son. According to Chronicle of Taiwan Prefecture by Gong-qian GAO, they were buried at “Zhouziwie, Wuding Borough, Taiwan County”, i.e. Yanzhou Borough, Yongkang District, today. In 1699, the tomb was relocated to Nanan, Fujian, at the order of Emperor Kangxi, Qing dynasty. In 1980, the former Tainan County Government built the “Cheng-kung ZHENG Monument” here in memory of them.

Zexiantang Temple(擇賢堂)

Located in the alley near the Yeh Shyr-Tau Literary Memorial Museum, the Zexiantang Temple is like an unearthly space in the alley for its absolute serenity. The building is maintained in a classical style. On the white wall, wooden windows and doors in their natural color are embedded. Some green patterned bricks for ventilation are equipped as decorations. The layout of the worshipping hall is maintained exactly in the traditional style. Although it has been refurbished for several times since its completion in 1879, the appearance remains more or less the same as it was.

Baoen Hall(報恩堂)

Built in 1861 at Zuoying Pu in Dongan Fang of Taiwan Prefecture, the Baoen Hall was a worship place of the Xiantiandao (Way of Former Heaven) sect of the Chinese religions of fasting. It was originally a shabby cottage and refurbished in 1866. For the permanent use of the facility, believers raised money to reconstruct the cottage into a brick and stone structure temple in 1888. In 1896, the Japanese colonial government expropriated the hall for building the Tainan Hospital.